Thursday, September 14, 2006

A History of the casino slot machine

Sittman and Pitt of Brooklyn, New York developed a gambling machine in 1891 is a precursor to the modern slot machine. This slot machine contained 5 drums holding a total of 50 card faces and was based on poker. This machine proved extremely popular and soon there was hardly a bar in the city that didn't have one or more of the machines bar-side. Players would insert a nickel and press a lever, which would spin the drums and the cards they held, the player hoping for a good poker hand.


There was no direct payout mechanism, so a pair of Kings might get you a free beer, whereas a Royal Flush could payout cigars or drinks, the prizes wholly dependent on what was on offer at the local establishment. In order to make the odds better for the house, two cards were typically removed from the "deck": the Ten of Spades and the Jack of Hearts, which cut the odds of winning a Royal Flush by half. The drums could also be re-arranged to further reduce a player's chance of winning.


The first "one-armed bandit" was invented in 1887. Charles Fey devised a machine with three spinning reels containing a total of five symbols: horseshoes, diamonds, spades, hearts and a Liberty Bell. The Liberty Bell gave the machine its name. By replacing ten cards with five symbols and using three reels instead of five drums, the complexity of reading a win was considerably reduced, allowing Fey to devise an effective automatic payout mechanism. Three bells in a row produced the biggest payoff, ten nickels. Liberty Bell was a huge success and spawned a thriving mechanical gaming device industry. Even when the use of these gambling devices was banned in his home State after a few years, Fey still couldn't keep up with demand for the game elsewhere.


Another early machine gave out winning in the form of fruit flavoured chewing gums with pictures of the flavours as symbols on the reels. The popular cherry and melon symbols derive from this machine. The "BAR" symbol now common in slot machines was derived from an early logo of the Bell-Fruit Gum Company. In 1964, Bally developed the first fully electromechanical slot machine called Money Honey.


Most games have a variety of winning combinations of symbols, often posted on the face of the machine. If a player matches a combination according to the rules of the game, the online casino slot machine pays the player cash or some other sort of value, such as extra games.


The 9 line online casino slot games are becoming more and more popular. These are themed online casino slot games have graphics and music based on popular entertainers or TV programs. The online casino slot games have a bonus round and allow variable amounts of credits with 1 to 5 credits per line being typical. The higher the amount bet, the higher the payout will be.

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